360GUIDE HOME arrow SURF arrow Surfboard History

SURFBOARD TYPES

Modern Surfboards come in all shapes and sizes. From longboards to shortboards, from beginners boards to big guns, from new experimental shapes to old retro shapes. These days we have more choice than ever. We will take a look at the main types of modern surfboard / wave riding vehicles.

Main Types of Surfboards:

  • Standard Shortboard or Thruster
  • Gun
  • Longboard (Mal)
  • Mini-mal (mini Malibu)
  • Kneeboard
  • Bodyboard

Standard Shortboard or Thruster

Standard Shortboard or Thruster is a 3 fin surfboard that is by far the most popular design these days. There are many variations on the theme and they can be ridden by surfers of different abilities in a wide range of surf types. They may vary in size from 5ft (1.5 m +) for young experienced surfers to over 7ft (2.lm) for bigger, heavier people. Most boards for people of average size and ability are around 6.5ft (2m).

Gun (Big gun)

Guns are designed for seriously big waves (over 4 metres). They are long usually 10ft (3m) and narrow , around 18 inches (45cm) wide with plenty of thickness. They are used mainly in Hawaii and at a few other spots such as Todos Santos (Mexico), Maverics (California), Dungeons (South Africa) etc. The key design features of these boards are related to survival rather than performance. Ease of entry to the wave, control whilst dropping (or sometimes free falling) into the waves, the speed to achieve these and successfully make the wave are the factors that dictate the Gun’s design.

Longboard (Mal)

Longboards were the forerunner to the modern shortboard and helped popularise the sport in the 1960’s. Longboards all but disappeared in the late 1970’s but they have become very popular once again especially with the increasing number of middle aged surfers. Longboard size makes them easy to paddle but more difficult to control than smaller boards, they allow a surfer to make the most of smaller crowded days as well as being valid in larger waves. Longboards vary in size but for competitions they must be at least 9ft (2.7m) long.

Mini-mal (Mini Malibu)

Mini-mal is, as the name implies, a smaller version of a longboard. Mini-mal have rounded nose shapes and are generally full in their width both nose and tail. Normally around 7 - 8 ft (2.1 -2.5m) long they are ideal for beginners (who have already learned to stand up) and experts alike.

Kneeboard

Although Kneeboards are not as popular as many other wave riding forms, the kneeboard has a long history. Kneeboards are shorter (around 5ft), wider versions of surfboards that are specially designed to be ridden whilst kneeling allowing the rider to get deep in tubes etc. Kneeboarding has become less popular since the introduction of bodyboards although it remains a valid wave riding form.

Bodyboard

Bodyboards are short boards (under 5ft) that are designed to be ridden lying down or on one knee (drop-knee). Bodyboards are an ideal tool for beginners, (especially young people) to learn the art of riding waves. Bodyboards are also capable of stunning performance in the hands of experts. During the 1990’s bodyboard was the fastest growing sector of the sport.



If you liked this article you migh also want to read: Skate To Sunshine
Trackback(0)
Comments (4)add comment

kekoa said:

...
wat like get smoked
December 20, 2007

alan said:

More info
Can you please get more information on the mini mal
June 18, 2008

matt said:

Fish
You should include "fish" which by a purists definition has twin keels (large 6-12 inch fins) , is less than 6'2 and a wide swallow tail at least 11 inches wide. Best ridden on long walling small to medium waves, although popular in small junky waves due to their speed. A great alternative to a mini mal as its easier to whip around and gain speed although not as manouverable as a shortboard.
March 27, 2009

Jeff said:

vintage surfboard
I have a surfboard from Toros surfshop in california....It is a minigun Model 2015....It is 6ft 6inches long with a single fin and sunburst finish...I would like to find out if their is a market for this type of board and if so, what is it valued at from least amount to the most
February 15, 2010

Write comment

security image
Write the displayed characters


busy
 
< Prev   Next >


Whats popular on 360guide
FEATURED STUFF

Featured Stuff

INFO:
Wetsuits - a complete wetsuit guide
Wetsuits guide - an updated wetsuit guide on our brah website
Cheap wetsuits - how to get one.
Snowboard Stance - set it right
How To Snowboard - to get you started
Surfboard Design - how surfboards work
Roxy Snowboards
Wetsuits

SHOP:
O'Neill Wetsuits - the best in town
SurfTech Surfboards - new technology at work
Burton Snowboards - powder to the people

Anastasia AshleyAfter a good long look at our Boardblog, we noticed there is an evident lack of beautiful girls. Which sucks, especially since there is no shortage of beautiful girls in the world of extreme sports. So what better way to fix that, than with the talented young surfer - Anastasia Ashley. It sure does help in todays world to have the looks, but that is not all that speaks for...
Rip Curl Search - Lofoten Islands Surfing Pictures    You can tell by the name of the place that Lofoten Islands are not your everyday surf destignation. The second giveaway is the fact that Lofoten Islands were visited by the Rip Curl Search team. So where are they? They can be find up north by the coast of Norway, you can check them here. Sounds cold? Yes, it does! Think thick...
Double Decade by Mack Dawg   We can still remember the snowboard movie that commemorated the first ten years of making snowboard movies of Mack Dawg. It was and early May afternoon in a snowboard shop in a France ski resort of Tignes where we were spending our European snowboarding holly days. The crowds left, only a few lifts were open, and it was pleasantly warm. Tired after a...
The Best Boardblog in the Universe
Boardriders On A Roll

If you liked this article you migh also want to read: Skate To Sunshine